Each of us can take the fungus.This is an infectious disease that is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy and affects, such as rule, nails and skin.If the nail plate changed, it began to crumble, it changed color - means that the infection occurred and onicomycosis developed.They are suffered by 20% of the adult population of the earth.
Causes
Most people are not aware of what Onychomycosis is and how dangerous it is.Pathogenic microorganisms, penetrating the nail structure, alter -a.In addition to the aesthetic problem, mushrooms can poison the whole body as an entire toxin.This leads to allergic reactions, a decrease in body protection functions, internal organs diseases.
You can be infected with nail fungi only under favorable conditions.Normally, the skin has an acid environment that prevents the penetration of various infections.If your pH for some reason has changed to alkaline, reproduction and growth of pathogenic organisms increased markedly.
The humid environment also contributes to the development of infection.A person can be infected with non -compliance with personal hygiene or simple rules of conduct in common areas.The patient's dead or nail scales are a source of infection.The causes of nail fungus can be as follows:
- Visiting beaches, saunas, baths, water parks, showers, swimming pools, fitness centers, there is a risk of infection.Passing barefoot on a wet surface and having cracks or leg wounds, the likelihood of "taking" the fungus on the legs is very large.
- Tight shoes, synthetic socks, incorrectly synthetic socks increase leg perspiration, which leads to a change in the acid-base balance of the skin.Its protection functions are reduced, and this can lead to the appearance and spread of the fungus.
- Weakened immunity, prolonged use of antibiotics, corticosteroids, antibacterial therapy contributes to onychomycosis infection.
- Diabetes mellitus in the elderly is a common cause of the disease.
- In contact with the infected shoe with a fungus, socks with a towel, a cloth, a set of manicure and other personal accessories of the patient, the infection occurs in 90% of cases.
At first, the infection affects a small area of the nail, as a rule, this is an area with the edge.Then the inflammatory process increases and spreads to other zones or penetrates deeper into the nail plate.The faster the nail fungus is found, the easier it is to cure it.Therefore, in the first signs, treatment should start immediately to start.
How the disease manifests itself
Not only an expert, but also a patient can determine onicomyomycosis in a person.The main features of nail fungus are as follows:
- The nail plate changes color, from a light yellow, black shadow.The color depends on which type of fungus infected the nails;
- There is a transformation of the shape and circuit of the nail plate;
- The nails dodge, dusk, thick, the natural brightness disappears;
- Bad smell, unpleasant and painful sensations at your fingertips, near the nail plate.
It is important to determine the disease over time in order to avoid spreading even more to the skin of the legs and other parts of the fingers.The doctor may correctly evaluate the degree of damage to the fungus and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Distinguish 3 stages of fungus:
- Explicit signs, such as a change in shape, thickening of the corneum stratum, a crack is absent.Determining the disease during this period is very difficult.But the appearance of almost imperceptible spots on the surface of the nail plate, a slight change in the shadow of the stratum layer can warn the appearance of almost noticeable points.
- There are distinct signs of nail fungus.The color of the surface of the nail changes from pink to a yellow or brown shade, natural shine and softness disappears.The sides of the nails are thickened, collapsed and deformed.
- It is considered a neglected form in which the infection captures the entire corneal.It thickens, there is an increase in keratinocytes and increases fragility.To cut a nail, it is very problematic, its edges are folded inside and grow in the skin of their fingers, delivering pain to the patient when walking.
Complications after the third stage are characterized by peratinocytes exfoliating from the sprout.This condition is accompanied by intense pain and unpleasant odor.The incubation period of nail fungus is 3 weeks, after which you can already diagnose the disease and start antifungal therapy.
Nail fungus types
With onychomycosis, various types of fungi are diagnosed.
- Dermatophytes, as a rule, appear in the cloudy form of nail platinum.The yellow spots are formed at the edges or in the center.Over time, the yellowish edge moves away from the stratum bed.Sometimes longitudinal stripes are observed along the damaged area.
- The fungus of yeast changes the nail structure, deforming -a.The nail plate becomes irregular, waves and grooves appear, after time, the color of the nail acquires a yellowish hue and can be left behind.At the same time, nail rollers can be captured and thickened.
- A mold fungus is detected in people with weakened immunity with long -term drug therapy.It is manifested by a change in the color palette of the nail.At first it is yellow, then the shadow changes, and can be as greenish, bluish and even become black.In this case, the treatment is the shortest and takes 1 to 1.5 months, since the mold does not penetrate the nail plate, but remains only on the surface.
Effective methods to combat infection
How to get rid of nail fungus quickly and forever, it worries many patients.The treatment of onychomycosis in the early stages does not last long.You can handle it using local antifungal agents.They spread deeply in the petty layer and suppress the growth and reproduction of pathogenic mushrooms.This treatment will be effective if a small area of the nail plate is impaired, no more than 1/3.
A positive healing property is endowed with nail fungus varnishes.They have a liquid texture, easily applied and penetrate small cracks in the nail.Upon registering, the varnish is instantly absorbed and dry, forming a strong movie.It prevents oxygen penetration in the nail, because the growth and reproduction of the fungus to.
It should be applied once a day.The removal of nail plate surface varnish is problematic, which allows the infection effectively affect.
You can also use antifungal medications, creams and ointments.They have greater efficiency compared to varnishes and are used to identify 2 stages of the disease.Before applying the cream, you need to remove the damaged surface from the nail plate.
The cream or ointment is used twice a day and cover the affected area with a small amount.To achieve the maximum effect after application of the cream, it is necessary to seal the infected area with a patch.
Onychomycosis treatment methods depend on the degree of neglect and the identified form.He passes only under the supervision of a doctor, since all the medications in a fungal infection have high toxicity.The expert examines the patient and takes a small part of the nail for laboratory examination to establish the type of fungus.In the event that the disease captures all nail platinum and the fungus progresses for more than a year - a comprehensive treatment is prescribed, which includes local and internal drug use.
The use of systemic antibiotics in the treatment of fungal infection provides a positive result.Such medications, combined with ointments, deprive the fungus of the ability to germinate deeply in the nail and prevent the growth of colonies.This type of treatment is long and hard about a year.
Medicine is not stopped, effective methods in the fight against fungal disease are being constantly developed and implemented.In 2010, new methods appeared in the treatment of onychomycosis.Photodynamic processing of fungus infected nail plates and laser treatment in special "nail" lasers in combination with antimicrobials provide a tangible positive effect and reduce healing terms.
The peculiarity of laser therapy is in the effect of a fungus with a temperature of up to 70 degrees, in which the fungus spores die, and the source of the spread of the disease is mycelium.
In treating a laser, healthy skin around the nail is not affected, it acts exclusively on fungal organisms that die from several sessions.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of fungus
You can try to deal with the disease at home.Treatment should start with soap compensation baths that soften the nail plate.It should be cleaned from a keratinized layer of a manicure file.Such a bath and cleaning should be performed once a week, within 6 months.The affected area should be treated with tea tree oil.To improve therapeutic exposure, you can lock the infected nail plate with an adhesive plate, having placed an earlier plug, saturated in equal proportions, lavender and tea oils.
Folk methods in the treatment of nail fungus are diverse and usually provide a positive and fast result as long as the disease is in the early stage.Among the most effective, it can highlight:
- Processing of affected areas of hydrogen peroxide.Clean well-cooked nails steam with a cotton cotton swab with a cotton swab with a cotton swab 2-3 times a day.After a few days, the nail plate will become much softer and can be cut into a manicure scissors.
- The use of Celandine in Popular Medicine proved its effectiveness in treating skin disease as well as with a fungal infection of various etiologies.Yodinol is added to the dry bite Celandine (bought in a pharmacy).These two components are completely ground and the resulting mixture is applied to the affected area.The nail is wrapped with plastic movie and came out all night.To cure 1-2 stages of the fungus, just perform 3-5 of these procedures.
- The purpose is considered an effective remedy for the fungus.The 20% tincture with Propolis bought in a pharmacy is applied to a painful area in the form of a compress.A cotton swab moistened with a therapeutic agent is applied to the nail plate and sealed with a patch.Over time, the affected nail will move a healthy.
- The golden mustache is an amazing plant that helps with various diseases.In the treatment of the fungus, it is necessary to attach a softened sheet of the plant in the steam cooked nail and leave it under the movie at night.In the morning, the softened part should be cut as much as possible under the root.It is necessary to apply the gold mustache only to the nail plate area without affecting the skin to prevent burns.Soon, the nail will recover and will be healthy and durable.
- If the nail fungus has hit your hands, you can get rid of it with the help of tar soap.It is necessary to completely wash your hands, paying special attention to the affected places.Then you need to lower your nails into a highly concentrated salt solution and cure them all night.A positive effect will occur a week later.
The treatment of nail fungus is a very long process.Regardless of which therapy is chosen, you should be patient and regularly use the medications prescribed by the doctor.Nor should you forget preventive measures to prevent infection again.
How to treat nail fungus is resolved only by the doctor with a thorough examination of the patient and after the results of the laboratory test.To avoid re -infection with a fungus, it is necessary to use preventive medicines.Follow the condition of nails and skin, when identifying the first signs of the disease, contact an expert immediately.Remember that in the early stages the fungus is treated quickly and efficiently.